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Global Partners in East Africa

Carol Summers, University of Richmond

The East Africa Travel grant, when I combined it with support from my university's travel committee, allowed me to do three things, all of which were useful and really fun. First, and most straightforwardly, the money supported my trip to the Women's Worlds Conference at Makerere University, in Kampala, in July. I presented two different papers there, and it was a valuable opportunity for me to present some of my research and ideas to a predominately African audience of activists as well as historians, and make new connections that way. But it was even more interesting to sit and listen to the non-academic papers and questions at the conference, many based on personal experiences, years of work in NGOs, and thoughtful assessments of what worked, what problems happened in reality, and how it felt to struggle, year after year, for change in things that were and are important. I listened carefully, collected anecdotes and examples, and have used them to enhance my classes, including a new class on women's activisms.
My second agenda in Kampala was to talk with people at Makerere and sort out some details for work on a new project that I expect to do next summer (now that my book is finally out). I did a preliminary interview with one person, discussed possible witnesses to the 1940s with several others, met with Makerere faculty in History, Women and Gender Studies, and the Makerere Institute for Social Research, and collected new scholarship and fictions available in Uganda since my previous trip in 2000.

In visiting Kampala, I was revisiting places I have traveled to regularly since 1987. The travel grant, though, allowed me to do even more. While Tanzania has been prominent in my teaching for years, I had never been there. So I used part of my grant to fund an excursion to Northern Tanzania, where I visited a variety of places I have read about, and taught about, but not seen. The Shambaa and Pare regions, Mount Meru and the Kilimanjaro region, all of which are places with substantive patterns of colonial educational development, were standard comparisons for Uganda and Kenya in the period before independence. I visited schools, farms, shops, sisal plantations, towns, lumbermills, and markets, walking alone, taking several cultural tourism excursions with local guides, and chatting with nuns, Lutheran church workers, drivers, and others. It was all terribly unsystematic, but I have photos, anecdotes, and even a few props that I brought back to use with my classes, along with a new understanding of the variety of people's experiences and attitudes under different governments and economic constraints in the various countries of East Africa that I have now visited (Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Tanzania).

I plan to return to Uganda this summer for a month of interviewing and archival work and hope to spend next year on leave, beginning a process of writing up some of my research on the youth politics and political imagination of Uganda during the 1940s.



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